The following is
the comparison in terms of entry requirements and course duration among course
providers for standard foundation program.
Course
providers Entry
requirement Teaching
period Class
contact hour
Trinity in
Melbourne U IELTS 6.0 10 months (40 week) Unknown/week
HKCEE
2at C’s 2at D’s (That requirement has not changed since 2009)
ANUC IELTS
5.5(min 5 across 28 weeks 17.5 hours/week
All bands) (Feb 2009-Feb 2011)
HKCEE
4 at D’s (That requirement was effective in my study period)
RMIT IELTS
5.5
10 months 24-26hrs/week
HKCEE 4 at D’s (That
requirement was effective in my study period)
The U. of
Western IELTS 5.5 40 weeks Unknown/week
Australia (That
requirement was effective in 2008) (Assume no less than 20 hr)
The U. of
Sydney IELTS 5.5(No band
less 40 weeks 25 hours/week
Than 5)
HKCEE 4 at D’s
(That requirement was effective in 2010)
UNSW IELTS
5.5(min 5.5 in writing) 34 weeks Unknown/week
HKCEE 2 at C’s, 2 at D’s (The requirement was
effective for 2010-2011)
Remarks: HKCEE is
an open examination in Hong Kong. Students required 15 months more for further
studies at matriculation level before entering into the first year of
undergraduate level in H.K. during the time I studied in ANUC.
Findings: The IELTS requirement for ANUC
was comparatively lower than Melbourne University and just kept plateau with
other course providers mentioned above. However, the HKCEE requirement for ANUC
was not so rigorous compared with certain course providers. As a result, it
defied logical principle for ANUC offered such short teaching period with insufficient
class contact hour per week for students in mass at similar academic standings.
Furthermore, its affiliate ANU claimed to be the Australia’s highest ranked
university and among the world’s best, thus more tuition was a logical setting.
Please bear in mind in my study period, "The regulations in place included
the ESOS Act 2000 and Education Service for Overseas Students Regulations 2001
which set out the legal framework governing the delivery of education to
overseas students studying in Australia on a student visa and the National Code
2007. The National Code is a set of nationally consistent standards that
governs the protection of oversea students & delivery of courses to those
students by provider registered on CRICOS."
It is observed that course providers
regarded the National Code 2001 13.2 (full time define) as benchmark for
building their course duration and weekly class contact time. (Minimum course
duration in terms of week and minimum class contact hour per week mentioned in
National Code 2001 were 36 and 20 respectively.) It is clear that the rigidity
of 20 class contact hour per week released upon the effective of National Code
2007 in the event of particular student requires workload adjustment in a
semester. However, all students require to complete the course in expected
duration as CRICOS registered. Foundation Program Standard publicized in mid of
2010, standard 7 states that Standard Foundation Programs must contain a
minimum of 720 scheduled course contact hours over not less than 26 weeks and
not more than 40 weeks of full-time study. Of course, the default definition of
“full time study” is not less 20 hours per week. It is apparent that the
minimum total class contact hour per week required in foundation program
standard tantamount to the requirement of minimum 720 class contact hour for a
program set out in National Code 2001. I cannot devise any reason for ANUC to
have a significant dwindle in terms of course duration/class contact hour for
the group of students in similar academic standings. The National Foundation
Program Standard 1.3 states that “The contents of the curriculum must be open
to independent scrutiny by designated authorities with relevant expertise, with
sufficient detail supplied to allow evaluation of the equivalence of the course
outcomes to those of an Australia Year 12 curriculum”. I deeply believed ANUC’s
management acquainted with the standard Australian calendar for Year 12 over
the last decade. Refer to “RMIT” program guide 2009, the foundation studies
program is an alternative to VCE Year 12 and the program is recognized throughout
Australia. The curriculum of Year 12 requires approximately 40 weeks to
complete throughout Australia.
The following is the comparison of tuition fee between
ANUC foundation program and USFP (University of Sydney Foundation Program)
Course Provider Commencement Teaching Period Weekly Hour Tuition Fee
ANUC Oct
2010 28 weeks 17.5-19.25 AUD17,200
USFP Oct
2010 34 weeks
25-30 AUD23,200
U. Western Australia July 2008 40 weeks
Assume 20 AUD16,900
RMIT Feb 2009 10
months 25 AUD16,000
ANUC 17200/(28X(17.5+19.25)/2) =
AUD33.43/HR
USFP 23200/(34X(25+30)/2) = AUD24.81/HR
U. Western Australia
16900/(40*20) = AUD21.13/HR
RMIT 16000/(Assume
33*25)=AUD19.39/HR
Remarks: The tuition fee for two semester foundation
program in ANUC was AUD13650 (2008-2009)
Findings: The hourly rate for the two semester
foundation course in ANUC was 34% higher than the hourly rate for the standard
foundation course in University of Sydney.
The hourly rate for the two semester foundation course
in the relative period in ANUC was 25.6% higher than the hourly rate for the
standard foundation course in University of Western Australia. (The percentage
would be higher if weekly class contact hour >20.)
The hourly rate for the two semester foundation course
in the relative period in ANUC was 36.82% higher than the hourly rate for the
standard foundation course in RMIT.
The official policy prior to 30 June 2012
was that “In the unlikely event that the College is unable to deliver a course
in full, the student will be offered a refund of all the course money paid to
date. Alternatively, the student may be offered enrolment in a suitable
alternative course by the College at no extra cost. The student has the right
to choose whether they would prefer a full refund of course fees or to accept a
place in another course. Based on the defendant’s evidence (Affidavit annexure
marked “D”) “ANUC Notes on meeting undertaken between ACT DEPT of Education
& Training & ANUC Friday 18 March 2011.” Two documents presented in the
meeting were crucial to the investigation. One was the “Brochure on ANU College
Course” and the second was the “Sample Timetable for Foundation Studies
Students.” In this connection, no matter the ANUC program guides presented was
2008-2009 or 2009, the course structure kept intact as four subjects per
semester. Simultaneously, a subject “Computing Fundamental” was not found in
any samples of timetable in ANUC program guide 2008-2009 or 2009. On the
contrary, “Computing Fundamental” stipulated as a selective subject in ANUC
program guide 2008-2009 I relied as evidence. (National Code 2007 Part D
Standard 2.1b states that course content and duration, qualification offered if
applicable, modes of study and assessment methods required to be provided to
the students must be given to the student before the student acknowledges
acceptance (signed or otherwise accepted) of the offer of place. After all, minimum weekly class contact hour
must be calculated on any combination of four subjects in a semester.
All foundation students received the same
timetable in the orientation day prior to commencement of teaching. The
timetable reveals class session time in each subject that is as same as the one
I attached with the complaint letter to ACT Accreditation on 13 September 2010.
If all the facts/documents in the meeting presented
were as same as the abovementioned, the verdict contradicted to legislative
requirements. .
The personnel of ACT Accreditation ought to
notice that the class session time in each subject was insufficient based on
the timetable for all students. The normal course of event was four subjects
stipulated in each semester. ANUC was still in breach of negligence if they
deemed the class contact hour for me was satisfactory. (In every contract for
the supply by a corporation in the course of a business of services to a
consumer there is an implied warranty that the services will be rendered with
due care and skill.
In short, “ACT Accreditation” ought to
realize the seriousness of the incident upon receiving my complaint letter. An acute
injunction was a must for the time being and subsequent action goes to extend
the course duration and class contact hour that align with relevant consistent
standard.
In the event of ANUC reported any
infringement voluntarily, it does not mean ANUC bear no liability and able to
shift the responsibility to “Tuition Protection Scheme”. ANUC trusted to be a
wealthy organization and that was reflected from its unusual course duration
and tuition. Hitherto, ANUC have done nothing in terms of announcement and
compensation for the insufficient class contact hour/ course duration for all
the students involved in due course.
Eddie Yee
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